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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - be

 
 

Связанные словари

Be

be
 abbreviation  1. bachelor of education  2. bachelor of engineering  3. bill of exchange  4. Black English BE  abbreviation Baume BE  symbol beryllium BE  verb  (past first & third singular was; second singular were; plural were; past subjunctive were; past part ~en; present part ~ing; present first singular am; second singular are; third singular is; plural are; present subjunctive ~)  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English beon; akin to Old High German bim am, Latin fui I have ~en, futurus about to ~, fieri to ~come, ~ done, Greek phynai to ~ born, ~ by nature, phyein to produce  Date: ~fore 12th century  intransitive verb  1.  a. to equal in meaning ; have the same connotation as ; symbolize God is love January is the first month let x ~ 10  b. to have identity with the first person I met was my brother  c. to constitute the same class as  d. to have a specified qualification or characterization the leaves are green  e. to ~long to the class of the fish is a troutused regularly in senses 1a through 1e as the copula of simple predication  2.  a. to have an objective existence ; have reality or actuality ; live I think, therefore I am once upon a time there was a knight  b. to have, maintain, or occupy a place, situation, or position the book is on the table  c. to remain unmolested, undistur~d, or uninterrupted — used only in infinitive form let him ~  d. to take place ; occur the concert was last night  e. to come or go has already ~en and gone has never ~en to the circus  f. archaic ~long, ~fall  verbal auxiliary  1. — used with the past participle of transitive verbs as a passive-voice auxiliary the money was found the house is ~ing built  2. — used as the auxiliary of the present participle in progressive tenses expressing continuous action he is reading I have ~en sleeping  3. — used with the past participle of some intransitive verbs as an auxiliary forming archaic perfect tenses Christ is risen from the dead — 1 Corinthians 15:20(Douay Version)  4. — used with the infinitive with to to express futurity, arrangement in advance, or obligation I am to interview him today she was to ~come famous
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См. в других словарях

1.
  abbr. 1 Bachelor of Education. 2 Bachelor of Engineering. 3 bill of exchange. BE v. & v.aux. (sing. present am; are; is; pl. present are; 1st and 3rd sing. past was; 2nd sing. past and pl. past were; present subj. be; past subj. were; pres. part. being; past part. been) --v.intr. 1 (often prec. by there) exist, live (I think, therefore I am; there is a house on the corner; there is no God). 2 a occur; take place (dinner is at eight). b occupy a position in space (he is in the garden; she is from abroad; have you been to Paris?). 3 remain, continue (let it be). 4 linking subject and predicate, expressing: a identity (she is the person; today is Thursday). b condition (he is ill today). c state or quality (he is very kind; they are my friends). d opinion (I am against hanging). e total (two and two are four). f cost or significance (it is {pound}5 to enter; it is nothing to me). --v.aux. 1 with a past participle to form the passive mood (it was done; it is said; we shall be helped). 2 with a present participle to form continuous tenses (we are coming; it is being cleaned). 3 with an infinitive to express duty or commitment, intention, possibility, destiny, or hypothesis (I am to tell you; we are to wait here; he is to come at four; it was not to be found; they were never to meet again; if I were to die). 4 archaic with the past participle of intransitive verbs to form perfect tenses (the sun is set; Babylon is fallen). Phrases and idioms be about occupy oneself with (is about his business). be-all and end-all colloq. (often foll. by of) the whole being or essence. be at occupy oneself with (what is he at?; mice have been at the food). been (or been and gone) and sl. an expression of protest or surprise (he's been and taken my car!). be off colloq. go away; leave. be that as it may see MAY. -to-be of the future (in comb. : bride-to-be). Etymology: OE beo(m), (e)am, is, (e)aron; past f. OE w{aelig}s f. wesan to be; there are numerous Gmc cognates BE symb. Chem. the element beryllium. ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  сокр. от degree Beaume градус Боме ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
  1. бакалавр педагогики Сокращение от Bachelor of Education. Ставится после фамилии, пишется также B. E. 2. бакалавр технических наук Сокращение от Bachelor of Engineering. Ставится после фамилии, пишется также B. E. ...
Англо-русский лингвострановедческий словарь
4.
  1. быть, существовать I think, therefore I am —- я мыслю, следовательно, я существую the greatest genius that ever was —- величайший гений, который когда-либо существовал to be no more —- возв. скончаться, умереть; прекратить существование Troy is no more —- Трои больше не существует to be, or not to be - that is the question (Shakespeare) —- быть или не быть, вот в чем вопрос 2. быть, находиться; присутствовать; пребывать he will be here all the year —- он будет (находиться) здесь весь год is he often in town? —- часто ли он бывает в городе? I was before you in the queue —- я стоял перед вами в очереди the horse was below in the hold —- лошадь поместили в трюме he was at the ceremony —- он присутствовал на церемонии the key is in the lock —- ключ (находится) в замке I'll be down in a minute —- я сейчас спущусь output is considerably below last year's level —- выпуск продукции намного ниже прошлогоднего (значительно ниже прошлогоднего, 3. значительно упал по сравнению с прошлогодним) 4. быть, оставаться don't be long! —- не задерживайся!, приходи скорее! what a time you have been! —- как ты долго! he was a long time reaching the shore —- ему понадобилось много времени, чтобы достичь берега 5. происходить, случаться, совершаться it was yesterday —- это было (произошло, случилось, состоялось) вчера when is the wedding to be? —- когда должна состояться...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
  the whole show amer. играть главную роль BE the worse for wear  а) износиться, быть поношенным;  б) истощиться BE through  а) заканчивать I dont want anything more to do with you, were through. When youre through with that book, will you lend it to me? Im through with living in this cold place!  б) связаться по телефону BE torn between разрываться на части; колебаться BE under  а) подчиняться чьей-л. силе The whole army is under the generals command.  б) получать лечение Jane has been under that doctor for three years.  в) чувствовать влияние или находиться под влиянием чего-л. When Jim came home singing and shouting, we knew that he was under the influence of drink. BE under apprehension of ones life опасаться за свою жизнь BE under articles быть связанным контрактом BE under orders mil. дожидаться назначения BE up  а) закончиться Bring the boat in now, your time is up.  б) встать, подняться What time do you have to be up tomorrow?  в) повыситься (в том числе в цене) Production is up this quarter. Janes temperature is up again. Eggs are up again this month.  г) произойти (обычно о чем-л. плохом, необычном) Something must be up, the children are not usually as quiet as that. Whats up? You look pale. I think I know whats up with the washing machine. be up to замышлять что-л.  е) приезжать в большой город Are the students up at the university yet? My family are up in London for a few days.  ж) представать перед судом Im sorry to hear that the boys are up in court again; whats the charge this time? BE up against иметь проблемы The firm is up against serious competition from the other company, and...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  I. [c red]AUXILIARY VERB USES (am, are, is, being, was, were, been) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Note: In spoken English, forms of 'be' are often shortened, for example ‘I am’ is shortened to ‘I’m’ and ‘was not’ is shortened to ‘wasn’t’. 1. You use be with a present participle to form the continuous tenses of verbs. This is happening in every school throughout the country... She didn’t always think carefully about what she was doing... be going to: see going AUX: AUX -ing, AUX -ing 2. You use be with a past participle to form the passive voice. Forensic experts were called in... Her husband was killed in a car crash... The cost of electricity from coal-fired stations is expected to fall... Similar action is being taken by the US government. AUX: AUX -ed, AUX -ed, AUX -ed, AUX -ed 3. You use be with an infinitive to indicate that something is planned to happen, that it will definitely happen, or that it must happen. The talks are to begin tomorrow... It was to be Johnson’s first meeting with the board in nearly a month... You are to answer to Brian, to take your orders from him. be about to: see about AUX: AUX to-inf, AUX to-inf, AUX to-inf 4. You use be with an infinitive to say or ask what should happen or be done in a particular situation, how it should happen, or who should do it. What am I to do without him?... Who is to say which of them had more power?... AUX: AUX to-inf, AUX to-inf 5. You use was and were with an infinitive to talk about something that happened later than the time you are discussing, and was not planned or certain at that time. Then he received a phone call that was to change his life... A few hours later he was to prove it. AUX: AUX to-inf, AUX to-inf 6. You can say that something is to be seen, heard, or found in a particular place to mean that people can see it, hear it, or find it in that place. Little traffic was to be seen on the streets... They are to be found all over the...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
7.
  ~1 auxiliary strong verb 1 used with a present participle to form the continuous (4) tenses of verbs  (be doing sth)  (Don't disturb me while I'm working. | Gemma was reading when her son called. | They've been asking a lot of questions. | He's always causing trouble.) 2 used with past participles to form the passive2  (Smoking is not permitted. | I was told about it yesterday. | The house is being painted. | She has been invited to the party. | The flames could be seen several miles away. | The police should have been informed about this.) 3 used to give an order or to tell someone about a rule  (All guests are to vacate their rooms by 10am on the day of their departure. | The children are to be in bed when we get home.) 4 used to show arrangements for the future  (Audrey and Jimmy are to be married in June. | We were to have gone away last week but I was ill. | I'll be leaving in about half an hour.) 5 used to show what someone should do or what should happen  (What am I to tell her (=what should I tell her?) when she finds out? | He is more to be (=should be more) pitied than blamed) 6 used to show what cannot or could not happen  (We searched everywhere but the ring was nowhere to be found.) 7 used to show what had to happen or what did happen  (This discovery was to have a major effect on the treatment of heart disease.) 8 used in conditional1 (2) sentences that describe a situation that does not or could not exist  (If I were to do that what would you say? | Were we to offer you the job would you take it?) 9 old use used instead of `have' to form the perfect3 tenses of some verbs  (Christ is risen (=has risen) from the dead) ~2 v 1 linking verb used to show that someone or something is the same as the subject  (It's me. | Lack of money is our biggest problem. | If I were you, I shouldn't do it. | the problem/difficulty etc is doing sth)  (The problem is explaining it to her in a tactful way. | the problem/difficulty etc is to do sth)  (The difficulty is to know what to do for the best. | the fact/idea etc is (that))...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
8.
  veterin. abbr. Bur Extractor veterin. abbr. Bear Extinction lab. abbr. Barium enema physiol. abbr. Below The Elbow physiol. abbr. Barium enema physiol. abbr. Brisk And Equal U.S. gov. abbr. Buzzword Enhanced mil. abbr. Battlefield Environment mil. abbr. Brilliant Eyes mil. abbr. Battle Energy country abbr. Belgium 2-let. lang. abbr. Byelorussian physics abbr. Bose Einstein chemis. abbr. Bond Energy chemis. abbr. Beryllium ac. degr. abbr. Bachelor Of Engineering astronom. abbr. Bright Elements electron. abbr. Bound Exciton electron. abbr. Band Edge electron. abbr. Boundary Element funny abbr. Before Ealdormere funny abbr. Both Everton toastm. abbr. Best Evaluator ( Toastmasters) sc. fict. abbr. Battlefield Earth media abbr. Business Edition sport abbr. Bike Evolution religion abbr. Baha'i Era religion abbr. Bahai Era gen. bus. abbr. Business Entrepreneurship gen. bus. abbr. Bentley Empowered NYSE symbols Benguet Corporation account. abbr. Bonehead Economics account. abbr. Budget Entity ...
English abbreviation dictionary
9.
  See: LET BE, TO-BE. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
10.
  - weak form of O.E. bi "by," general prefix of causative or intensive use, cf. becalm (1559); bedevil (1768); bedraggle (1727); befriend (1559); begrudge (M.E.); belated (1618); beloved, M.E., pp. of belove; bemoan, from O.E. bemжnan; bemuse (1735); beset, from O.E. besettan; besiege; bewail (both M.E.); and bewitch, from O.E. wiccian "to enchant." BE - O.E. beon, beom, bion "be, exist, come to be, become," from P.Gmc. *beo-, *beu-. Roger Lass ("Old English") describes the verb as "a collection of semantically related paradigm fragments," while Weekley calls it "an accidental conglomeration from the different Old English dial[ect]s." It is the most irregular verb in Mod.E. and the most common. Collective in all Gmc. languages, it has eight different forms in Mod.E.: BE (infinitive, subjunctive, imperative), AM (present 1st person singular), ARE (present 2nd person singular and all plural), IS (present 3rd person singular), WAS (past 1st and 3rd persons singular), WERE (past 2nd person singular, all plural; subjunctive), BEING (progressive & present participle; gerund), BEEN (perfect participle). The modern verb represents the merger of two once-distincts verbs, the "b-root" represented by be and the am/was verb, which was itself a conglomerate. The "b-root" is from PIE base *bheu-, *bhu- "grow, come into being, become," and in addition to Eng. it yielded Ger. present first and second person sing. (bin, bist, from O.H.G. bim "I am," bist "thou art"), L. perf. tenses of esse (fui "I was," etc.), O.C.S. byti "be," Gk. phu- "become," O.Ir. bi'u "I am," Lith. bu'ti "to be," Rus. byt' "to be," etc. The paradigm in O.E. was: SING. PL. 1st pres. ic eom ic beo we sind(on) we beoр 2nd pres. юu eart юu bist ge sind(on) ge beoр 3rd pres. he is he biр hie sind(on) hie beoр 1st pret. ic wжs we wжron 2nd pret. юu wжre ge waeron 3rd pret. heo wжs hie wжron 1st pret. subj. ic wжre we wжren 2nd pret. subj. юu wжre ge wжren 3rd pret. subj. Egcferр wжre hie wжren The "b-root" had no past tense in O.E., but often served as future tense...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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